# coding:utf-8
        """
        Inheritance allows us to define a class 
        that inherits all the methods and properties from another class.
        Parent class is the class being inherited from, also called base class.
        Child class is the class that inherits from another class, 
        also called derived class.
        Create a Parent Class:Any class can be a parent class, 
        so the syntax is the same as creating any other class:
        """
        # Create a class named Person,
        # with firstname and lastname properties, and a printname method:
        
        class Person:
          def __init__(self, fname, lname):
            self.firstname = fname
            self.lastname = lname
        
          def printname(self):
            print(self.firstname, self.lastname)
        
        #Use the Person class to create an object, and then execute the printname method:
        
        x = Person("John", "Doe")
        print(type(x))
        x.printname()
        
        """
        Create a Child Class:
        To create a class that inherits the functionality from another class,
        send the parent class as a parameter when creating the child class.
        """
        # Create a class named Student, 
        # which will inherit the properties and methods from the Person class:
        
        class Student(Person):
          pass
        # Use the pass keyword when you do not want to 
        # add any other properties or methods to the class.
        # Now the Student class has the same properties 
        # and methods as the Person class.
        x = Student("Mike", "Olsen")
        x.printname()

        print(type(x))